PRISM
Dept. of Artificial Intelligence Engineering · Sunchon National University

PRISM

Photogrammetry and Remote sensing for Intelligent Spatial Modeling

We turn images of the Earth into spatial models that machines can reason about and act on. Our work starts with satellites and photogrammetry and now extends to drones, geospatial foundation models, LLM agents, and physical AI for industry.

Five Sentinel-2 bands over a vegetated pixel. Leaves reflect weakly in red (B4) and strongly in near-infrared (B8). Dashed rays are invisible to the eye.
Base
34.97°N 127.48°E
Scale
3 cm GSD → 25 km grid
Sensors
GEO · Radar · Altimetry · UAV
Record
1,039 citations · h 15
Research

From pixels to physical intelligence

Our research follows the path spatial data takes: sensed from above, rebuilt as geometry, understood by learning models, and used by machines that act in the real world. Satellite remote sensing and GeoAI for the atmosphere, ocean, cryosphere, and cities are our base. As part of an AI engineering department, we are pushing each stage toward engineering systems that industry can deploy.

Established strength New direction
STAGE 01

Sense

Capture the world from orbit, air, and ground.

  • Geostationary imagers: GK-2A AMI, Himawari-8 AHI
  • Altimetry and passive microwave: ICESat-2, AMSR2
  • Ground weather radar and optical imagery (Landsat, Sentinel-2)
  • UAV surveys with RGB, thermal, and LiDAR payloads
  • Autonomous drone mission planning
STAGE 02

Reconstruct

Turn gappy observations into complete fields and geometry.

  • Gap-free sea surface temperature and salinity with diffusion, GAN, and self-supervised models
  • Physics-assisted deep learning for geophysical fields
  • Drone photogrammetry: Structure-from-Motion and multi-view stereo
  • Neural rendering: NeRF and 3D Gaussian Splatting
  • Digital twins of sites and facilities
STAGE 03

Understand

Learn what the spectra and geometry mean.

  • Nowcasting and prediction: precipitation, convection, sea ice, fog, drought
  • Land cover and local climate zone classification with CNNs
  • Latent embeddings and geospatial foundation models
  • Vision-language models and LLM agents for GIS
STAGE 04

Act

Close the loop in the physical world.

  • Early warning for severe weather, ocean, and polar change
  • Physical AI: spatial world models for robots
  • Onboard edge inference for drones
  • Industrial inspection and safety monitoring
Applications

Southern Jeonnam is our testbed

Within an hour of campus there are tidal wetlands, one of the world's largest steelworks, a national petrochemical complex, and wide farmland. Few regions offer this mix of natural and industrial sites to test spatial AI on real problems.

34.88°N 127.51°E · Suncheon Bay

Coastal wetlands and blue carbon

Extend our satellite salinity and SST reconstruction to the bay, and map reed beds and tidal flats with drones to estimate the carbon they store.

SSS / SSTSentinel-2UAV DSM
34.93°N 127.73°E · Gwangyang Bay

Industrial digital twins

Build 3D models of plants, ports, and yards, and use them to plan inspections, track stockpiles, and train robots in simulation before deployment.

3DGSLiDARPhysical AI
34.83°N 127.68°E · Yeosu

Safety and environmental monitoring

Detect thermal anomalies, leaks, and surface deformation around industrial complexes using thermal drones and InSAR.

Thermal IRInSARAnomaly detection
34.71°N 127.08°E · Boseong

Precision agriculture

Monitor crop health, yield, and water stress from multispectral imagery, with foundation models that transfer across seasons and crops.

NDVIHyperspectralFoundation models
Publications

Selected work

Deep learning for satellite and radar data across four Earth systems. D. Han is in bold; the full list of 41 works is on Google Scholar.

Citations
1,039
h-index
15
Works
41
Google Scholar · Sep 2026
  1. 2026

    Exploring the potential of machine learning post-processing to generate ERA5-consistent atmospheric profiles from geostationary satellite retrievals

    D. Han, M. Choo, S. Jung, J. Lee, H. Choi, J. Im

    Remote Sensing 18(14), 2310

    Atmosphere
  2. 2025

    CARE-SST: Context-aware reconstruction diffusion model for sea surface temperature

    M. Choo, S. Jung, J. Im, D. Han

    ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 220, 454–472

    Ocean
  3. 2025

    PARAN: A novel physics-assisted reconstruction adversarial network using geostationary satellite data to reconstruct hourly sea surface temperatures

    S. Jung, J. Im, D. Han

    Remote Sensing of Environment 323, 114749

    Ocean
  4. 2025

    Exploring the potential of latent embeddings for sea ice characterization using ICESat-2 data

    D. Han, M. Karimzadeh

    IGARSS 2025

    Cryosphere
  5. 2025

    Long-term prediction of Arctic sea ice concentrations using deep learning: Effects of surface temperature, radiation, and wind conditions

    Y.J. Kim, H. Kim, D. Han, J. Stroeve, J. Im

    Remote Sensing of Environment 318, 114568

    Cryosphere
  6. 2024

    Deep learning-based gap filling for near real-time seamless daily global sea surface salinity using satellite observations

    E. Jang, D. Han, J. Im, T. Sung, Y.J. Kim

    International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 132

    Ocean
  7. 2023

    Precipitation nowcasting using ground radar data and simpler yet better video prediction deep learning

    D. Han, M. Choo, J. Im, Y. Shin, J. Lee, S. Jung

    GIScience & Remote Sensing 60(1), 2203363

    Atmosphere
  8. 2023

    Key factors for quantitative precipitation nowcasting using ground weather radar data based on deep learning

    D. Han, J. Im, Y. Shin, J. Lee

    Geoscientific Model Development 16, 5895–5914

    Atmosphere
  9. 2023

    Remote sensing of sea surface salinity: Challenges and research directions

    Y.J. Kim, D. Han, E. Jang, J. Im, T. Sung

    GIScience & Remote Sensing 60(1), 2166377

    Ocean
  10. 2020

    Prediction of monthly Arctic sea ice concentrations using satellite and reanalysis data based on convolutional neural networks

    Y.J. Kim, H.C. Kim, D. Han, S. Lee, J. Im

    The Cryosphere 14(3), 1083–1104

    Cryosphere
  11. 2020

    Improving local climate zone classification using incomplete building data and Sentinel-2 images based on convolutional neural networks

    C. Yoo, Y. Lee, D. Cho, J. Im, D. Han

    Remote Sensing 12(21), 3552

    Land & urban
  12. 2019

    A novel framework of detecting convective initiation combining automated sampling, machine learning, and repeated model tuning from geostationary satellite data

    D. Han, J. Lee, J. Im, S. Sim, S. Lee, H. Han

    Remote Sensing 11(12), 1454

    Atmosphere
  13. 2019

    Comparison between convolutional neural networks and random forest for local climate zone classification in mega urban areas using Landsat images

    C. Yoo, D. Han, J. Im, B. Bechtel

    ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 157, 155–170

    Land & urban
  14. 2018

    Convolutional neural network-based land cover classification using 2-D spectral reflectance curve graphs with multitemporal satellite imagery

    M. Kim, J. Lee, D. Han, M. Shin, J. Im, J. Lee, L.J. Quackenbush, Z. Gu

    IEEE JSTARS

    Land & urban

Published in RSE · ISPRS J · The Cryosphere · GMD · GIScience & RS · JAG · IEEE JSTARS. Next: CVPR · ICRA · NeurIPS.

All 41 works on Google Scholar →
People

A new lab, building its first team

PRISM is young, so the first members shape its direction, tools, and culture.

Daehyeon Han

Assistant Professor · PI

Satellite remote sensing and deep learning for the atmosphere, ocean, and cryosphere. Dept. of Artificial Intelligence Engineering, SCNU.

Ph.D. student

Open · 박사과정

Geospatial foundation models, spatiotemporal forecasting, or physical AI.

M.S. students

Open · 석사과정

Drone photogrammetry, 3D reconstruction, GeoAI.

Undergraduate interns

Open · 학부연구생

Any year. Curiosity and Python are enough to start.

Join us

Build AI that understands space

PRISM 연구실에서 학부연구생 및 석·박사과정 학생을 모집합니다.

You will work on real data from satellites, drones, and industrial sites, and ship models that run outside the notebook. Students from AI, computer science, geoinformatics, civil, mechanical, and environmental engineering are all welcome.

PyTorchGDAL / rasterio3D visionDrone operationROS 2LLM agentsPaper writing

Undergraduate research 학부연구생

Join a project, learn the tools, and co-author a conference paper.

Graduate study 석사 · 박사 · 통합

Lead your own research line from data collection to publication.

Industry and public partners 산학협력

Bring a spatial problem from your site. We co-design data, models, and field trials.

How to apply
  1. Email Prof. Han your CV and transcript.
  2. Add three or four sentences on a problem you want to solve.
  3. We will set up a short chat to talk about fit.
Address
PRISM Lab · Prof. Daehyeon Han
Dept. of Artificial Intelligence Engineering
Sunchon National University
255 Jungang-ro, Suncheon-si
Jeollanam-do 57922, Republic of Korea
Map Open in Google Maps → EPSG:4326 · 34.97, 127.48
Email daehyeon@scnu.ac.kr Sunchon National University →